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Social History Resources: Work/Occupations

 
 
           

Was your ancestor a butcher, a baker, a candlestick maker? How did he provide for his family? Did he till the earth or did he use his hands performing a craft?

You can discern your ancestor's occupation from census, probate, land, and immigration records. Perhaps he left behind an account book or diary detailing his life's work.

Knowing your ancestor's occupation can give insight into his social status. Fathers often passed skills to their sons; occupations can help sort out family relationships. Learn your ancestor's occupation. It will help you to understand him as a person.

Social History Topics
Clothing
Entertainment
Family and Home Life
Food
Housing
Work/Occupations

 

 

 

Resources on the Web

Colonial Occupations
A comprehensive list of Colonial occupations with their definitions.

Occupation List with definitions from Genealogy Quest
Modern interpretations of occupations from early America.

Obsolete Occupations
Medieval and obsolete English trade and professional terms.

Occupations from Yesteryear
A list of jobs from the 1860 census for the city of Milwaukee.

 

Articles on the Web

Occupations Listed in Census Records are Sometimes Surprising by Shirley Gage Hodges

What Were Their Occupations? by Dr. James Ryan

The Fruits of Your Ancestor's Labors by Loretto Dennis Szucs

Colonial Occupations in Early American History by Michael Streich

Ancestors' Occupations, Smith and Wright:Two Family Name Origins Have May Varieties by Jennifer Jensen

How We Worked: Visualizing U. S. Jobs from 1850 to Today

 

 

Research Questions

How did the family earn its income?

What type of work did they do?

Was there special training or an apprenticeship period?

Did the wife contribute to the family finances?

Was he self-employed or did he work for an employer?

Did he change jobs and/or careers during his work life?

When did he retire?

Did the children work? What did they do?

 

Many of our earlier ancestors were farmers:

What animals did he raise? What crops did he grow?

How large was the farm?

Did he have laborers to help on the farm?

Did the children help on the farm? What chores did they have?

Was the farm land fertile?

Who inherited the farm?

 
 
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